Hampi Bazaar, also known as Virupaksha Bazaar due to its proximity to the Virupaksha Temple, is a historical landmark in Hampi, Karnataka. This stone-paved street measures 750meters in length and 30 meters in width and is flanked by single and double-storey mantapas, It is believed this bazaar was also a market place for pearls and gems.[1]
To the east of the bazaar is Matanga Hill, and to the west is the Virupaksha Temple and the nearby Hampi bus stand. To enter the street from the bus stand, there’s a gate. Motor vehicle entry is regulated, but two-wheelers are freely allowed to enter the street.
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While the grandeur of Hampi Bazaar has dimmed somewhat, its historical charm remains. Today, you’ll find remnants of the past in the form of the old pavilions lining the street. The bazaar still functions, albeit on a smaller scale, offering souvenirs, handicrafts, and local textiles. The once-bustling market has transformed into a peaceful haven, perfect for a stroll amidst the historical ruins.
Quick Facts
- Timing: Until 11:00 PM
- Entry Fee: No entry fee required
- Photography: Allowed
- Location: Google Maps
- Must-see Things
A Vibrant Marketplace
It served as a bustling marketplace during the Vijayanagara Empire Empire (from the 14th to the 16th centuries) one of the greatest Hindu empires in Indian history. Once a bustling hub of commerce, Hampi Bazaar thrived as a pivotal trading center. Traders from different parts of the world, including Persia, Portugal, and China, frequented this market, trading in commodities like spices, textiles, and gemstones. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a glimpse into its vibrant past through its architecture and ruins.
Thoughtful Design
Hampi Bazaar was meticulously planned, featuring an orderly layout of pavilions flanking a spacious thoroughfare. These pavilions varied in size and structure, with some standing as modest single-story buildings, while others boasted grand double-storied structures, showcasing the architectural prowess of the time.
Catering to Diverse Needs
The market catered to a diverse clientele, accommodating the needs of both the affluent and the common folk. Wealthy merchants traded in exquisite gems, lavish jewelry, and luxurious silk garments, while sections dedicated to everyday essentials like fresh produce and locally crafted goods ensured that every visitor found what they sought. The marketplace even facilitated the exchange of livestock, with cows and horses changing hands amidst the bustling activity.
Residence of the Wealthy
Hampi Bazaar wasn’t just a center of commerce; it served as a boundary between the bustling marketplace and the residential quarters of the elite. Wealthy merchants and esteemed nobles, who thrived on Hampi’s economic success, resided here. These quarters stand in stark contrast to the bustling bazaar. Historical accounts and the remnants that remain hint at grand houses, adorned with intricate carvings that likely depicted scenes from mythology or nature. Spacious courtyards, a welcome escape from the city’s energy. The architecture itself served as a testament to the affluence of the residents.
Imagine towering gateways and intricately carved wooden doors guarding entrances, hinting at the treasures within. While the grandeur of these residences has faded with time, Hampi Bazaar offers a glimpse into a society fueled by trade, where even the structures spoke of the economic and social hierarchy of the Vijayanagara empire.
Local Shops
The market is still there, but it’s smaller now. You can find it along a small road near the western part of Hampi Bazaar. Today the market place is an area that sells a variety of local items like embroidered shawls and textiles, traditional costumes, antique coins, jewellery, colourful bags, stone figurines, carved artefacts, handicraft items, clay dolls, etc. And you can also rent bicycles there.
- Location: Google Maps
Other places in Hampi Bazaar
At the western end of the street, you’ll find the magnificent Virupaksha Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. And at the eastern end of the street, you’ll find a massive Nandi, also called Yeduru Basavanna. Next to the bull, there’s a two-story pavilion serving as a photo gallery. Entry is free of charge. Inside, you can see photos of Hampi taken by Alexander Greenlaw in 1856 and John Gollings (1983). Nearby, there’s an open platform where the main events of the annual Hampi festival take place. You’ll also find the Hampi Police Station close by. Go up Matanga Hill. There are three ways to reach the top, and one starts right in Hampi Bazaar, at the east end.
Most of Hampi’s tourist accommodations are situated near the west end of this street. In the middle of the street, near the temple, you’ll see the wooden temple car covered in tin sheets. During the annual car festival, devotees pull the car along the street as a mark of reverence to the god. This tradition has been practiced for centuries. Italian visitor, Nicolo Conti, describes how people voluntarily offered themselves to be crushed under the wheels of the chariot while some of them hung onto the ropes and rode along with the chariot.[2]
Must-see things in Hampi Bazaar
When exploring Hampi Bazaar, there are several must-see attractions and experiences that you won’t want to miss. Here are some highlights to include:
Outlines of Shops and Pavilions:
The most distinctive feature of Hampi Bazaar is the visible ruins and outlines of its shops and pavilions. These remnants transport you back to a vibrant era, where bustling vendors catered to the needs of pilgrims and locals alike. They offer a glimpse into the thriving commercial hub that once flourished, supporting the temple and the surrounding community.
Virupaksha Temple:
Located at the western end of Hampi Bazaar, the Virupaksha Temple is a major pilgrimage site and one of the oldest functioning temples in India. Marvel at its towering gopuram (entrance tower) and intricate carvings as you immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of this ancient temple.
- Location: Google Maps
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Yeduru Basavanna (The Monolithic Bull):
While not technically within Hampi Bazaar itself, the awe-inspiring Yeduru Basavanna, a monolithic statue of a bull, is located just eastern end of the bazaar. Carved from a single granite boulder, this magnificent sculpture is a must-see for any visitor to Hampi. Consider adding a visit to Yeduru Basavanna to your exploration of the area.
- Location: Google Maps
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Photo Exhibition:
Don’t miss the two-story pavilion within the bazaar. It’s a free photo exhibition organizing by the Department of Archaeology Museums & Heritage, Government of Karnataka. Inside, you can embark on a historical journey through captivating photographs of Hampi. These images, captured by Alexander Greenlaw in 1856 and John Gollings in 1983, offer a glimpse into the past and allow you to compare the state of Hampi across centuries. This unique gallery provides valuable context and helps bridge the gap between the ruins you see today and the once-flourishing city.
- Location: Google Maps
- Timing: Daylight Hours Only
- Entry Fee: No entry fee required
Climb Matanga Hill:
For a breathtaking panoramic view of Hampi and its surroundings, consider scaling Matanga Hill. There are three paths to climb this hill, one of which is conveniently located right within Hampi Bazaar. Choose the path that best suits your fitness level and time constraints. The view from the top will be well worth the effort!
- Location: Google Maps
Open Platform:
Adjacent to these attractions lies an expansive open platform, the heart of cultural festivities during the annual Hampi festival, also known as Hampi Utsav. Picture the vibrant atmosphere as the air fills with the melodies of traditional music and the colors of lively dance performances. This platform serves as the stage for captivating cultural events, showcasing the rich heritage and artistic talents of the region. Visitors are definitely immersed in a spectacle of joy and celebration, experiencing the essence of Hampi’s cultural vibrancy during this annual extravaganza.
- Location: Google Maps
Local Handicrafts and Souvenirs:
Hampi Bazaar (near the Virupaksha Temple) is renowned for its unique handicrafts and traditional artifacts. Browse through the shops to discover intricately carved stone sculptures, beautiful metalwork, textiles, jewelry, and more. Take the opportunity to purchase souvenirs that reflect the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Engage with the friendly locals and soak in the local culture by interacting with artisans, vendors, and residents of Hampi Bazaar. Learn about their craft techniques, hear fascinating stories, and gain insights into the daily lives of the people in this historic town.
Heritage Walks:
Join guided heritage walks or explore the area on your own. Hampi Bazaar serves as a starting point for exploring the magnificent ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire. Visit nearby landmarks such as the Stone Chariot, Vittala Temple Complex, Royal Enclosure, and other architectural wonders that showcase the grandeur of the past.
Temple Festivals and Performances:
If you’re fortunate to visit during a festive season, you may have the opportunity to witness colorful temple festivals and cultural performances. Experience the vibrant processions, traditional music, dance performances, and religious rituals that bring the bazaar to life.
Street Food Delights:
Indulge your taste buds in the local flavors of Hampi at the street food stalls and small eateries located at entrance of the bazaar near bus stand. Sample popular snacks like crispy dosas, vadas, mirchi bhajis (chili fritters), and other regional specialties.
Hampi Bazaar – FAQs
Hampi Bazaar, once a vibrant commercial center, offers a glimpse into the heart of the Vijayanagara empire. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you explore this historical site:
What is Hampi Bazaar?
Hampi Bazaar, also known as Virupaksha Bazaar, is a historical marketplace located in Hampi, Karnataka. It dates back to the Vijayanagara Empire (14th-16th centuries) and was once a major trading center.
What was Hampi Bazaar like in the past?
During its peak, Hampi Bazaar was a bustling marketplace with well-organized pavilions lining the street. Wealthy merchants sold precious stones, jewelry, silk clothes, and other luxury items. It also catered to everyday needs, with sections for vegetables, local crafts, and even cows and horses being traded.
What is Hampi Bazaar like today?
While not as commercially active, Hampi Bazaar still retains its charm. The old pavilions, though some in a worn state, stand as a reminder of its glorious past. Today, you’ll find smaller shops (Western side) selling souvenirs, handicrafts, and local textiles. The atmosphere is more peaceful, making it a pleasant place to stroll and soak in the history.
Where is Hampi Bazaar located?
Hampi Bazaar is situated in Hampi, Karnataka, India. It runs for about one kilometer, with Matanga Hill to the east and the Virupaksha Temple to the west. To enter the street from the bus stand, there’s a gate.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Hampi Bazaar?
No, there is no entrance fee to visit Hampi Bazaar.
What else can I see near Hampi Bazaar?
Since the bazaar is located at the Hemakuta complex, you can easily explore the numerous temples and shrines there. Other nearby attractions include the Virupaksha Temple.
Is there accommodation near Hampi Bazaar?
Yes, most of Hampi’s tourist accommodations are located close to the west end of the street.
What is the wooden temple car in Hampi Bazaar?
The wooden temple car, covered in tin sheets, can be found in the middle of the street near the temple. During the annual car festival, devotees pull the car along the street as a mark of reverence to the god.
Are motor vehicles allowed in Hampi Bazaar?
Motor vehicle entry is regulated, but two-wheelers are freely allowed to enter the street from the bus stand gate.
Is Hampi Bazaar suitable for families and children?
Yes, Hampi Bazaar is suitable for families and children, offering a variety of activities and attractions to suit all ages. Families can explore the ancient ruins, enjoy leisurely walks through the bazaar, or participate in guided tours to learn more about Hampi’s fascinating history.
Is Hampi Bazaar open to tourists year-round?
Yes, Hampi Bazaar is accessible to tourists throughout the year. However, the weather can affect your experience:
- Pleasant Season (October to February): Ideal time to visit with comfortable temperatures for exploring the bazaar and ruins.
- Hot Season (March to May): The bazaar is still accessible, but extremely hot weather might make exploring less enjoyable. Opt for mornings or evenings if you visit during this time.
- Monsoon Season (June to September): Moderate rainfall may cause slippery pathways and some temporary closures of ruins for maintenance. Carry an umbrella or raincoat if visiting during this season.
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References from the Following Sources;
- ^[1] ^[2] – Hampi Bazaar Information were sourced from the ASI Information plaque located at the Hampi Bazaar, near the Virupaksha Temple.
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