Places to Visit in Hampi

Virupaksha Temple

 The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, India, is an ancient and revered place of worship dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built around the 7th century AD, it’s one of the oldest temples still in use today. With its impressive architecture and beautiful carvings, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Inside, you’ll find a peaceful atmosphere where people come to pray and experience the spirituality of this historic site.

Must-See in the Virupaksha Temple:

 The must-see attractions in the Virupaksha Temple include the Main Entrance Tower, Ranga Mantapa, Lakshmi the Elephant, Ceiling Paintings, an Inverted Gopura, Lord Virupaksha (the main deity), Manmatha Honda, as well as impressive pillars and intricate carvings.
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Vittala Temple

 The Vittala Temple is like a giant treasure chest overflowing with wonders in the ruins of Hampi, India. Built during the 15th and 16th centuries by the Vijayanagara Empire, this temple is a testament to the rich architectural heritage of the region. Dedicated to Lord Vittala, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Incredible carvings and mind-blowing stonework decorate every inch, but the real showstopper is the massive stone chariot, a unique structure within the temple complex that resembles a chariot carved out of stone. The Vittala Temple is also famous for its mysterious musical pillars. These seemingly ordinary pillars come alive with musical tones when tapped in just the right way.

Must-see attractions at Vittala Temple:

 The must-see attractions at the Vittala Temple include its magnificent Dravidian architecture adorned with intricate carvings, towering gopurams at the entrance, The Stone Chariot, Musical Pillars, Pradakshina Path, Maha Mandapa, Ranga Mantapa, Kalyana Mandapa, Vittala Bazaar, Pushkarani, Outer Enclosures, Surrounding Landscape.
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Zenana Enclosure

 The Zenana Enclosure in Hampi is a captivating historical site that offers a glimpse into the private quarters of the royal women during the Vijayanagara Empire. This enclosed area, situated within the larger complex of Hampi’s ruins, served as a sanctuary for the queens, princesses, and other female members of the royal family. Surrounded by fortified walls and guarded entrances, the Zenana Enclosure houses several intriguing structures that showcase the architectural finesse and royal lifestyle of the era. A visit to the Zenana Enclosure offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the hidden world of the Vijayanagara royal women.

Must-see attractions at Zenana Enclosure:

 Must-see attractions at the Zenana Enclosure include the Lotus Mahal, Watch Towers, Treasury Building, Elephant’s Stable, Basement of Queen’s Palace, Jal Mahal, and Guards’ House. Additionally, don’t miss the sculpture galleries curated by the Archaeological Survey of India, which showcase antiquities retrieved from excavations at Hampi since 1976, as well as collections of sculptures and other artifacts recovered from Hampi and neighboring areas.
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Royal Enclosure

 The Royal Enclosure in Hampi is a sprawling complex that served as the seat of power for the Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th to 16th centuries. This fortified area comprises several structures, including palaces, administrative buildings, temples, and other significant edifices, reflecting the grandeur and wealth of the Vijayanagara rulers, although they now lie in ruins. Located near the center of Hampi, the Royal Enclosure is surrounded by high walls and fortified gates, providing protection and security to the royal family and their courtiers. Within its walls, visitors can explore various architectural marvels and historical landmarks that offer insights into the empire’s governance, culture, and daily life. Visitors to the Royal Enclosure can immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural heritage of Hampi while marveling at the grandeur of its royal past.

Must-see attractions at Royal Enclosure:

 The Royal Enclosure features several must-see attractions that highlight the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire. Explore the King’s Audience Hall (Durbar Hall), Mahanavami Dibba, Stepped Tank (Black Stone Pushkarani), Queen’s Bath, Underground Chamber, Watchtowers, Royal Palace Basements, Noblemen’s Quarters, Stone Doors.
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Anjanadri Hill : Birthplace of Lord Hanuman

 Anjanadri Hill, located near Hampi in Karnataka, India, holds deep spiritual significance as the birthplace of Lord Hanuman. This sacred hill is revered by devotees and pilgrims alike. The hill is named after Anjana, Hanuman’s mother, who is said to have lived and worshipped here. A trek to the top of Anjanadri Hill offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the winding Tungabhadra River and the iconic ruins of Hampi. Atop the hill stands the Hanuman Temple, a place of worship and pilgrimage where devotees come to seek blessings and pay homage to the beloved monkey god. Anjanadri Hill’s serene and tranquil ambiance, coupled with its rich spiritual heritage, makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking solace, inspiration, and a deeper connection with the divine.

Must-see attractions at Anjanadri Hill:

 Must-see attractions at the Anjanadri Hill include the Hanuman Temple Complex, Floating Stone, Panoramic Views, Sunrise and Sunset, Group of Monkeys, Natural Beauty.
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Lotus Mahal

 The Lotus Mahal, also known as Kamal Mahal and Chitrangi Mahal, is a stunning two-story pavilion. Its unique architectural design resembles a lotus bud, with delicately carved arches and domes. The open pavilions and balconies allowed the women to enjoy the cool breeze while maintaining their privacy. The upper floor features balconies adorned with intricately carved arches, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. The Lotus Mahal stands as an exquisite example of the fusion of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. As you explore this architectural gem, prepare to be mesmerized by its intricate carvings, harmonious blend of architectural styles, and the captivating story it unfolds.

Must-see attractions at Lotus Mahal:

 Must-see attractions at the Lotus Mahal include its unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, the graceful arched windows, delicate floral motifs, and exquisite craftsmanship, Adjacent to it is a sealed ancient well and a large fort wall.
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Elephant Stables

 Towering with a row of eleven arched doorways, the Elephant Stables housed the Vijayanagara Empire’s royal elephants – symbols of strength and loyalty. Built in a fascinating blend of Dravidian, Hindu, and Islamic styles, the stables showcase ornately carved pillars, spacious courtyards, and intricate windows. Exploring here is like stepping back in time, picturing trumpeting elephants and the busy care of these magnificent creatures. However, the exact purpose remains debated, with some arguing it may have been a palace secretariat rather than just stables. Regardless of its function, the Elephant Stables stand today as a testament to a bygone era’s grandeur.

Must-see attractions at Elephant Stables:

 Must-see attractions at the Elephant Stables include the imposing rows of domed chambers, each featuring eleven arched doorways adorned with intricate carvings, The central chamber, topped by a ruined two-storied structure. Additionally, the peaceful ambiance and historical significance of the site make it a must-visit destination in Hampi.
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Hazara Rama Temple

 The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi is a significant historical and religious site that dates back to the 15th century. This temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, features a unique architectural style and intricate carvings that depict scenes from the epic Ramayana. The name “Hazara Rama” translates to “Thousand Rama,” indicating the multitude of carvings of Ramayana and some Bhagavad-Gita that adorn the temple walls. Situated amidst the Hampi ruins, the temple is believed to have served as a private sanctuary for the Vijayanagara kings and their families. Surrounded by lush greenery and located amidst the Hampi ruins, the Hazara Rama Temple offers visitors a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

Must-see attractions at Hazara Rama Temple:

 Explore the must-see attractions at the Hazara Rama Temple, including its intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana, extensive bas-reliefs narrating mythological stories, beautifully carved pillared mandapas, polished black schist stone pillars, outer Prakara walls, small water wells and canals within the temple complex, surrounding architectural elements such as the gopuram.
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Queen’s Bath

 The Queen’s Bath in Hampi is a captivating historical site that offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Vijayanagara Empire. This ancient bathing complex, located within the Royal Centre of Hampi, served as a private retreat for the royal women during the 14th to 16th centuries. Despite its name, the exact purpose of the Queen’s Bath remains a topic of debate among historians. However, its elaborate architecture and intricate design reflect the opulence and grandeur of the Vijayanagara court. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking in the beauty of ancient ruins, the Queen’s Bath is a must-visit destination in Hampi.

Must-see attractions at Queen’s Bath:

 Experience the must-see attractions at the Queen’s Bath, including its elaborate architecture, spacious bathing chamber, vaulted ceilings, ornate balconies, moat, empty water channel, historical significance, scenic surroundings, and ample photography opportunities.
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Underground Chamber

 The Underground Chamber in Hampi is a must-see attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient architectural marvels of the Vijayanagara Empire. It’s believed to have served as a secret meeting place for the royal family or as a treasury. This mysterious chamber, located within the Royal Enclosure, the Underground Chamber is a sub-terranean chamber accessible by a flight of steps. Imagine venturing down into the cool darkness, anticipation building with each step. As you reach the chamber itself, a sense of awe washes over you. The well-built structure, with walls constructed from black stone and green quartz, speaks volumes about the engineering prowess of the era. Exploring this enigmatic chamber is like unraveling the secrets of a forgotten past, where whispers of history echo through the corridors.

Must-see attractions at Underground Chamber:

 The Underground Chamber’s must-see attractions lie not in grand displays, but in its captivating mystery. Descend into a labyrinth of black stone and green quartz corridors, each turn fueling theories of its royal past – a strategic war room, a hidden treasury, or a sacred retreat. Imagine the whispers of history echoing through the chambers as you explore this unique glimpse into the enigmatic depths of Hampi.
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Stepped Tank

 Near the Royal Enclosure, a marvel of engineering awaits— the Stepped Tank (Black Stone Pushkarani). This impressive water reservoir served both functional and aesthetic purposes. Its geometrically designed steps allowed easy access to the water, while creating a visually stunning spectacle. The tank not only exemplifies the advanced water management techniques of the Vijayanagara Empire but also showcases their architectural ingenuity. As you stand beside this architectural marvel, you can’t help but appreciate the skill and foresight of the empire’s engineers.

Must-see attractions at Stepped Tank:

 Must-see attractions at the Stepped Tank (Black Stone Pushkarani) include the symmetrically arranged, intricately carved black stone steps with five stages, stone pipes laid for water supply, Ancient well, Public Bath, and food plates carved on the rock. Additionally, these plates can also be tapped to produce musical sounds.
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Mahanavami Dibba

 The Mahanavami Dibba, also known as the Dasara Dibba, Great Platform, Throne Platform, stands as one of the most iconic structures within the royal precinct of the Vijayanagara Empire. This grand platform, located in the heart of the Royal Centre, served as the focal point for the elaborate Mahanavami festival celebrations, marking the king’s symbolic display of power and authority. From this elevated vantage point, the kings observed processions, performances, and religious ceremonies, surrounded by the awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscape. The intricately carved reliefs adorning its sides depict scenes from ancient mythology, serving as a testament to the artistic prowess of the craftsmen of that era.

Must-see attractions at Mahanavami Dibba:

 Must-see attractions at the Mahanavami Dibba include its intricate carvings depicting Hindu mythology and royal processions, the summit level offering panoramic views, the historic base platform where spectators gathered during festivities, and the monument itself, symbolizing the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire.
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Hemakuta Hill

 Hemakuta Hill, also known as the Hemakuta Hill Temple Complex, is a prominent hill in the Hampi region of Karnataka, India. It’s famous for its numerous ancient temples, shrines, and ruins dating back to the Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished in the 14th to 16th centuries. Intriguingly, unlike most Hindu temples, some of the Hemakuta group lack traditional idols of gods.

Must-see things on Hemakuta Hill:

 Some must-see attractions on Hemakuta Hill include the Virupaksha Temple complex Overview, Hemakuta Temple Complex, Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple, Sasivekalu Ganesha Temple, Small Madapas/Pavilions, Ruins of the Old Fortification Wall, Mula Virupaksha Temple, Two-Storied Gateway, and the Hemakuta Hill Sunset Point.
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Kadalekalu Ganesha

 Kadalekalu Ganesha, located in the historic city of Hampi in Karnataka, India, is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity. This iconic temple is celebrated for its towering monolithic statue of Lord Ganesha, known locally as the Kadalekalu Ganesha. This temple is situated on the northeastern edge of the Hemakuta hillock and is only 200 meters away from Hampi Bus Stand. The name “Kadalekalu Ganesha” comes from the Kannada word “kadalekalu,” which means “Bengal gram.” The statue’s belly is said to resemble a Bengal gram, hence the name.

Must-see things in Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple:

 Some must-see attractions in Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple include the monolithic statue of Kadalekalu Ganesha, the intricately carved pillars, the panoramic view from the temple, and the serene spiritual ambiance.
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Sasivekalu Ganesha

 Sasivekalu Ganesha, situated in the historic city of Hampi, Karnataka, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha. This iconic landmark is renowned for its monumental statue of Lord Ganesha, known locally as Sasivekalu Ganesha. Carved from a single block of granite, this monolithic wonder towers over visitors. Its name, translating to “Mustard Seed Ganesha” in Kannada, piques curiosity with its reference to the god’s round belly. Though no longer an active place of worship, the statue retains a spiritual aura, inviting exploration of its enduring legacy.

Must-see things in Sasivekalu Ganesha Temple:

 Some of the must-see attractions in Sasivekalu Ganesha Temple include the monolithic Sasivekalu Ganesha statue, depictions of Goddess Parvathi, the architecture and sculptures, surrounding landscape and views, and the spiritual atmosphere.
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Lakshmi Narasimha Statue

 The Lakshmi Narasimha Statue is a massive monument carved from a single massive boulder of granite, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship and engineering skills of the artisans of the Vijayanagara Empire. The statue is located on the southern end of the Hemakuta Hill and stands tall at a height of about 6.7 meters (22 feet). It was built in 1528 AD during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, one of the greatest rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire. It depicts Narasimha, the fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, in his fierce form. Narasimha is a half-man, half-lion avatar who emerged to slay the demon king Hiranyakashipu.

Must-see things in Lakshmi Narasimha Temple:

 Some of the must-see attractions in Lakshmi Narasimha Temple include the impressive monolithic Lakshmi Narasimha statue and the nearby Badavilinga statue.
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Badavilinga Temple

 The Badavilinga Temple in Hampi is a renowned site dedicated to Lord Shiva, housed within a small chamber. It’s a largest monolithic Shiva Linga in Hampi. This impressive linga, carved from a single stone, stands approximately three meters tall. The temple, believed to have been built during the Vijayanagara Empire’s reign (14th-16th centuries AD). The name “Badavilinga” is derived from the words “badavi,” meaning “poor,” and “linga,” referring to the symbol of Lord Shiva. Visitors are drawn to the temple not only for its historical and architectural significance but also for its spiritual ambiance and serene surroundings.

Must-see things in Badavilinga Temple:

 Some of the must-see attractions at the Badavilinga Temple include the impressive monolithic Badavilinga statue and the nearby Lakshmi Narasimha statue.
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Krishna Temple

 Standing amidst the evocative ruins of Vijayanagara, the once-mighty empire of South India, the Krishna Temple in Hampi is a captivating monument that whispers tales of a glorious past. Built in 1513 AD by the illustrious emperor Krishnadevaraya of the Tuluva dynasty, the Krishna Temple commemorates a significant victory. Inscriptions within the temple complex tell the story of Krishnadevaraya’s triumph over the eastern kingdom of Utkala (present-day Orissa). Idol of Bala Krishna brought here by the king from a temple in Udayagiri during his Orissa campaign, and enshrined in the mahamandapa. This architectural marvel, bathed in the hues of history and artistic brilliance, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the rich tapestry of Hampi.

Must-see things in Krishna Temple:

 Some of the must-see attractions at the Krishna Temple include the Ranga Mandapa (Pillared Hall), Eastern Gopuram, Pushkarini (Stepped Tank), Kannada inscriptions, Krishna Bazaar, a rectangular structure carved from a boulder, intricate carvings and sculptures, and surrounding temple structures.
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Hampi Bazaar

 Hampi Bazaar, steeped in history, stretches over a kilometer with ancient pavilions harking back to the Vijayanagara Empire’s grandeur. It is believed that this bazaar was also a marketplace for pearls and gems. Today, it’s a lively market offering souvenirs, handicrafts, and local treasures, despite its small size, evoking Hampi’s glorious past. As you step into Hampi Bazaar, you’re transported to the Vijayanagara Empire’s golden era, thriving from the 14th to 16th centuries. It’s also the gateway to exploring the empire’s magnificent ruins, including the iconic Stone Chariot, Vittala Temple Complex, Royal Enclosure, and more.

Must-see things in Hampi Bazaar:

 Some of the must-see attractions at the Hampi Bazaar include the Outlines of Shops and Pavilions, Virupaksha Temple, Nandi Statue (The Monolithic Bull), Photo Exhibition, Climb Matanga Hill, Open Platform, Local Handicrafts and Souvenirs, Traditional Wooden Temple Car.
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Monolithic Bull

 Standing tall in the ancient city of Hampi, Karnataka, the Monolithic Bull, also revered as Nandi, locally known as Yeduru Basavanna, is a colossal sculpture that captures the imagination. Carved from a single massive block of granite, it’s a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the Vijayanagara Empire from the 14th to the 16th century. The Monolithic Bull is a representation of Nandi, the sacred bull in Hindu mythology and the devoted vehicle of Lord Shiva. As a symbol of strength, loyalty, and divinity, the Nandi Bull is revered as an emblematic figure in Hindu culture. It is believed to guard the entrance to Lord Shiva’s abode and act as an intermediary between devotees and the deity.

Must-see things at the Monolithic Bull:

 Some of the must-see attractions at the Monolithic Bull include the massive Monolithic Bull statue, Two-Story Pavilion, Views of the Virupaksha Temple, Hampi Bazaar, Surrounding Boulders and Rock Pillars.
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Matanga Hill

 Towering over the ancient ruins of Hampi, Matanga Hill is the highest point in the area, offering breathtaking panoramic vistas. Steeped in legend, the hill is said to have been the hermitage of Sage Matanga from the Hindu epic Ramayana. Several trekking paths wind their way up the rocky slopes, leading to the Veerabhadra Temple perched on the summit. This rewarding climb culminates in a truly unforgettable sight: the majestic Tungabhadra River snaking through the landscape, the intricate carvings of the Virupaksha Temple glinting in the sunlight, and the sprawling ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire laid out before you like a giant open-air museum.

Must-see attractions at Matanga Hill:

 At Matanga Hill, visitors can explore the ancient Veerabhadra Temple, admire panoramic views of Hampi’s landmarks and the Tungabhadra River, witness stunning sunrises or sunsets, stroll along stone pathways, discover hidden caves, capture scenic photographs, appreciate temple architecture, enjoy nature walks, learn about the hill’s historical significance, and experience spiritual tranquility.
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Achyutaraya Temple

 The Achyutaraya Temple, located in the historic Hampi, is a magnificent testament to the Vijayanagara Empire’s architectural prowess and religious fervor. Built in 1534 AD during the reign of King Achyutaraya, this temple stands as a stunning example of Dravidian architecture, adorned with intricate carvings, towering gopurams (entrance towers), and majestic pillars. Dedicated to Lord Tiruvengalanatha, a form of Vishnu, the temple complex exudes a sense of grandeur and spirituality, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike to marvel at its beauty and significance in Indian history.

Must-see attractions at Achyutaraya Temple:

 The must-see attractions at the Achyutaraya Temple include its magnificent Dravidian architecture adorned with intricate carvings, towering gopurams at the entrance, and majestic pillars inside, sanctum sanctorum dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Kalyana Mandapa, Pushkarani, Achyutaraya Bazaar, intricate sculptures of deities and celestial beings throughout the temple. The captivating views of the surrounding landscape, including Matanga Hill and the Tungabhadra River.
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Chakratirtha

 Chakratirtha, located in Hampi, Karnataka, is a sacred site nestled along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. Steeped in history and spirituality, this picturesque spot is renowned for its tranquil atmosphere and religious significance. Devotees often visit Chakratirtha to take a holy dip in the river and perform rituals, while history enthusiasts explore the ancient ruins and inscriptions scattered around the area. With its serene surroundings and cultural heritage, Chakratirtha is a must-visit destination for those exploring the wonders of Hampi.

Must-see attractions at Chakratirtha:

 Must-see attractions at Chakratirtha include the holy dip in the Tungabhadra River, Kodanda Rama Temple, ancient pavilions and resting places, Yantrodhara Anjaneya Temple, carvings on the rock, and Kampabhupa Pathway, exploring ancient ruins, enjoying scenic views of the river and surrounding landscape, witnessing spiritual rituals and prayers performed by devotees, experiencing the tranquil atmosphere for relaxation and meditation.
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Yantrodharaka Hanuman Temple

 The Yantrodharaka Hanuman Temple, nestled in the historic city of Hampi, derives its name from the profound symbolism it carries. “Yantra,” meaning instrument or tool, and “dharaka,” signifying holder, together represent the belief that Lord Hanuman holds the Yantra (mystical diagram) within himself, symbolizing his immense power. This sacred site is revered not only for its architectural beauty but also for its spiritual significance. It is believed that the Yantra has the power to ward off evil forces, bring success, and fulfill the wishes of devotees who come seeking blessings and guidance from the mighty deity. The temple was subsequently built during the reign of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529 CE). It’s located on a small hill near the Tungabhadra River and close to Chakratirtha, serves as a spiritual sanctuary for pilgrims and visitors alike.

Must-see attractions at Yantrodharaka Hanuman Temple:

 Must-see attractions at Yantrodharaka Hanuman Temple include the Yantrodharaka Hanuman, Pattabhirama Idol, Hidden Chamber of Lord Venkateswara, sacred fig tree with snake sculpture stones around its base, Chakratirtha offering a scenic view from the temple precincts, and the serene ambiance of the temple nestled near the Tungabhadra River.
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Sugriva’s Cave

 Sugriva’s Cave, located in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi, India, is a significant historical and mythological site. This cave is believed to be the place where Lord Rama met Sugriva, the monkey king, according to the Hindu epic Ramayana. Situated amidst the stunning landscape of Hampi’s rocky terrain, the cave attracts pilgrims and tourists alike who come to pay homage to this sacred spot. As you enter Sugriva’s Cave, you’ll be greeted by a small entrance that leads into an expansive chamber inside the rock formation. The cave’s interior is relatively spacious and features natural rock formations. Sunlight filters through openings in the cave ceiling, creating an ethereal atmosphere within. With its rich mythological history and breathtaking surroundings, Sugriva’s Cave is a must-visit destination for those exploring the cultural heritage of Hampi.

Must-see attractions at Sugriva’s Cave:

 Must-see attractions at Sugriva’s Cave include the Natural Cave Formation itself, the opportunity to explore its interior, the carved footprints on rocks believed to be of Lord Rama and Lakshmana, Sita’s Sari, Sita Tank, and the serene Spiritual Atmosphere, ideal for meditation and reflection.
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Underground Shiva Temple

 The Underground Shiva Temple in Hampi is a fascinating architectural marvel that draws visitors to the ancient city of Hampi in Karnataka, India. Constructed much below the present ground level, this temple is also known as the Prasanna Virupaksha Temple in historical inscriptions. This unique temple complex showcases a blend of religious and engineering prowess, dating back to the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century. Despite its subterranean location, the temple boasts impressive structures and intricate carvings that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. What sets the Underground Shiva Temple apart is its partially submerged structure. Due to its low elevation, rainwater accumulates inside the temple during the monsoon season, creating an ethereal ambiance that adds to the temple’s mystique. The water gradually evaporates or seeps into the ground, leaving behind a unique experience for visitors.

Must-see attractions at Underground Shiva Temple:

 Must-see attractions at the Underground Shiva Temple include the Underground Construction, Submerged Sanctum Sanctorum, the Pillared Hall, Historical Inscription, an Ancient Well, the Lush Green Ground Surrounding the Temple, Intricate Carvings, Architecture, and Mystical Atmosphere.
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Koti Linga

 Sheets of bedrock and scattered boulders can be found along the banks of the Tungabhadra River, nestled between the Virupaksha and Vittala temples. These rock formations are adorned with intricate high and bas reliefs depicting gods, goddesses, and religious symbols from both the Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions. Among these carvings, the Shiva lingas are particularly prominent.

 One striking example is the Kotilinga, etched on a bedrock sheet in a secluded spot near the Kodandarama Temple and Chakratirtha, where the river changes direction towards the North. Koti Linga translates to “Crore Lingas”. While the actual number is much less, thousands of Shiva lingas (representations of the Hindu god Shiva) are carved. Surrounding a central Shiva linga, a multitude of miniature lingas are intricately carved, with a channel cut in the middle to drain water used in rituals. This site, known as the Koti-Shivalinga, attracts numerous visitors and devotees due to its spiritual significance and artistic beauty.^[a]

Malyavanta Raghunatha Temple

 Malyavanta Raghunatha Temple, situated atop Malyavanta Hill, is a 16th-century temple located approximately 2.5 kilometers away from Kamalapur Bus Stand towards Kampli, and about 6 kilometers away from the Hampi Bus Stand. From the road there is a road up the hill which is slightly higher and difficult for vehicles to pass. That is why most of the people park their vehicles on the side of the road and walk. The distance from the road to the hill is 350 meters.

 This temple dedicated to Lord Rama, the temple is believed to have provided refuge to Lord Rama and Lakshmana during their search for Sita, where they spent the rainy season.^[af] The temple’s eastern and southern entrances are adorned with majestic gopurams,^[ag] showcasing the multi-tiered structure typical of Vijayanagara architecture. Inside the sanctum sanctorum, one can find black granite idols of Lord Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, and Hanuman.^[ah] Behind the main temple complex lies the Shiva Cave, a natural cave housing a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. In front of the shrine, on the rocky floor, an array of carved Nandi (Bull) statues and Shiva Lingas can be spotted. A cleft on the floor, usually filled with water, separates the two rows of carvings, believed to have been caused by Laxmana’s arrow.^[ai] From Malyavanta Hill, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Hampi landscape and beautiful mesmerizing sunset^[aj] and sunrise vistas.

King’s Balance

 The King’s Balance, also called Tula Bhara, is a 15th-century monument in Hampi. It was likely used during the Tulapurusha Dana ceremony, where a person would weigh themselves against precious materials distributed among the poor. The structure, with its two carved pillars and massive beam, still stands today near the Vittala Temple, offering a glimpse into the rituals and grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire. The horizontal beam bears a miniature shala at the center and two kutas at the corners. Additionally, three loops beneath the beam were likely used to hang the weighing balance, making it a functional and historically significant monument.^[b]

Narasimha Temple

 This temple is situated on a boulder hill^[c] in front of the Sugriva cave, on the route from Hampi Bazaar to Vittala Temple. Facing west, the temple consists of a garbhagriha, an antarala, and a navaranga. Interestingly, no idols are found in the garbhagriha. Surrounded by a precinct, the temple also features a double-storeyed gateway to the northeast. Above the garbhagriha, there is a Phamsana style shikhara (tower). Constructed in 1379 C.E. by Chakravarti Ayya during the era of Immadi Harihara, an inscription refers to the idol as that of Ahobala Sri Veera Narasimha.^[d] Due to its high altitude, visitors can also enjoy breathtaking sunset views from this temple.

Must-see attractions at the Narasimha Temple:-

 Must-see attractions at the Narasimha Temple include its unique location on a boulder hill, the double-storeyed gateway, the bas-relief sculptures of an elephant, Anjaneya, and Garuda^[e], Stone-carved window^[f], and the opportunity to enjoy stunning sunset views from its high altitude.

Ananthashayana Temple

 The Ananthashayana Temple, also known as the Anantashayana Gudi, is dedicated to the reclining form of Lord Vishnu and is located in Ananthashayana village, 3.5 kilometers from Hospet Bus Stand and 10 kilometers southwest of Hampi. An inscription dating back to 1524 AD states that the shrine was erected by Krishnadevaraya for the god Ananthapadmanabha in the town of Sale-Tirumala Maharayapura, founded by him in honor of his son.^[f] Facing north, the temple is of colossal proportions and has a rectangular sanctum with three doorways. The long pedestal within the garbhagriha was intended for an image of reclining Vishnu; however, the idol is no longer present in the temple. The temple still features impressive architecture with tall pillars and intricate carvings typical of the Vijayanagara era.

Must-see attractions at the Ananthashayana Temple:-

 Must-see attractions at the Ananthashayana Temple include the ancient well^[g], the rectangular sanctum with three doorways, beautifully carved tall pillars, a large inscription carved on the wall of the Mahamandapam, a smaller shrine dedicated to Devi on the west, another small pavilion on the east, the massive and tall entrance gateway^[h], beautiful carved sculptures throughout the temple^[i], and the view of the very high rectangular sanctum sanctorum from the back of the temple.^[j]

Vishnu Temple

 Between the Kodandarama temple and Varaha temple lies another temple, which unfortunately is in a neglected state. Despite its unique and interesting design, the temple is not well-maintained. It is situated adjacent to a rock formation and features a high porch with a Shikhara supported by four tall pillars. The interior of the temple is plain, with a low ceiling. At the entrance, on the left-hand side, is the rock formation with a beautifully carved image of Vishnu reclining on Anantha^[k], the seven-hooded snake. On the walls of the Garbhagudi are two inscriptions. Although the temple’s name is not mentioned, it is assumed to be dedicated to Lord Vishnu because of the monolithic sculpture inside depicting three characters, possibly Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Padmavati, although the idols are destroyed without their faces being seen.^[l]

Hastagiri Ranganatha Temple

 Hastagiri Ranganatha Temple is located behind Kothanda Ramaswamy Temple on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. It’s about 700 meters away from the Hampi Bus Stand. The temple is built against a rocky hill, which serves as the back wall. A few steps lead up to the temple from the river-side trail. It’s believed to have been built in the 16th century.^[m] The temple has a simple pillared hall with a lime concrete roof that leads to the shrine. The shrine consists of a sanctum sanctorum and a vestibule. The sanctum sanctorum of this temple is always closed. Although this is a simple temple, the view from here is quite breathtaking due to its high altitude.

Uddana Veerabhadra Temple

 Situated southeast of the Chandikeshvara Temple, approximately 900 meters from the Hampi Bus Stand, the Uddana Veerabhadra Temple, also known as Mudduviranna Temple according to an inscription, was consecrated by Dalavayi Jangamayya in 1545 AD.^[n] The temple comprises a spacious garbhagriha, an antarala, and a pillared mukhamantapa. The highlight of the temple is the 16-foot-high sculpture of Chaturbhuja Veerabhadra, the largest of its kind from the Vijayanagara period found at Hampi. The well-sculpted figure of Veerabhadra holds a bow and arrow in the upper right and left hands, while the lower hands bear a sword and shield. Additionally, an image of goat-headed Dakshabrahma is found at the extreme right.

Purandaradasa Mantapa

 The Purandaradasa Mantapa, also known as the Purandara Dasara Mantapa, is a small open-pillared pavilion located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, behind the Vittala temple in Hampi, Karnataka, India. It is named after the legendary composer and saint, Purandaradasa, who is considered the “father of Carnatic music.” It is believed that Purandaradasa resided in this pavilion during his time in Hampi. It was built in the 16th century.^[o]

 This sixty-pillared structure has massive square, sectioned pillars which carry angular brackets that support a plain ceiling. Inside the mantapa, there is a small enclosure that houses a statue of Purandaradasa playing the tambura, a stringed instrument used in Carnatic music.^[p] The pavilion is situated close to the edge of the river, and during the monsoon season, the water level of the river rises to the point where it touches the platform or even submerges it.^[q]

Must-see attractions at the Purandaradasa Mantapa:-

 Must-see attractions at the Purandaradasa Mantapa include the massive square pillars, statue of Purandaradasa, It’s situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, the Mantapa offers a serene escape from the busier areas of Hampi. You can relax and enjoy the scenic riverside views.

Chandrashekhara Temple

 The Chandrashekhara Temple in Hampi is a significant religious and architectural landmark dating back to the Vijayanagara Empire. It was built in the 16th century.^[r] This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, it’s situated near the Queen’s Bath and on the way to the Saraswathi Temple. It is conveniently located close to the Kamalapur Bus Stand, approximately 1 kilometer away, and about 3.5 kilometers from the Hampi Bus Stand.

 This east-facing temple is constructed in the Dravidian style and features two garbhagrihas, making it a dvikuta temple. It includes an antarala, a navaranga, and a mahamandapa. The temple is surrounded by an enclosure wall, with a main dwaragopura (entrance tower) in the east. Shaiva dwarapalakas guard the entrance of the garbhagriha, and there is a shikhara of Dravidian style. The pillars of the temple are adorned with bas-relief sculptures depicting Shaiva and Vaishnava sects, as well as animal and bird motifs. Visitors to Hampi should not miss the opportunity to explore this ancient temple and marvel at its rich history and architectural splendor.

Bhima’s Gateway

 Bhima’s Gateway is a majestic west-facing entrance located near the Kamalapur Bus Stand, approximately 1 kilometer away. This gate takes its name from the exquisitely carved eight-feet-high figure of Bhima on a stone slab in its vicinity. This gateway features an outer enclosure designed to slow down approaching invaders before they reach the Gateway.^[s] The Gateway is in severe disrepair, but the lintels, ending in lotus brackets spanning along the passageway, are still in good condition. The Gateway is adorned with several sculptures depicting Bhima killing Dushyasana and bas-relief sculptures depicting numerous scenes from the Mahabharata. Unfortunately, the guardhouse near Ganagitti Jinalaya has been completely destroyed.

Must-see attractions at the Bhima’s Gateway:-

 The must-see attractions at Bhima’s Gateway include the exquisitely carved eight-foot-high figure of Bhima,^[t] the maze-like outer enclosure, sculptures depicting Bhima’s exploits, bas-reliefs of Mahabharata scenes, big castle walls, and the ruined majestic gateway.

Ganagitti Jaina Temple

 The Ganagitti Jaina Temple Complex, dedicated to Kunthunatha, the 17th Thirthankara of the Jain faith, was constructed by Iruga, the commander-in-chief of Harihara II, and consecrated in 1386 AD. The huge lamp-column at the north-facing entrance bears an inscription to commemorate this event. Also known as the Kunthunatha Jain Temple,^[u] it represents an early Vijayanagara architecture style, characterized by simplicity of form and design with influences from the late Chalukya period. The temple features a terraced superstructure over the sanctum, with porches to the north and east.

Must-see attractions at the Ganagitti Jaina Temple:-

 The must-see attractions at the Ganagitti Jaina Temple include the intricately carved huge lamp-column at the north-facing entrance, the stunning temple architecture, small pushkarini in front of the temple, and the lush green surroundings that add to the temple’s serene ambiance.

Madhava (Ranga) Temple

 Madhava (Ranga) Temple is situated near the Elephant’s Stable and Lotus Mahal in Hampi, although its location at a corner can make it easy to miss. Popularly known as Ranga Temple and dedicated to Madhava, as per the inscription, it is built along with its Devi shrine in an east orientation. The temple consists of a garbhagriha, a vestibule, and a large 18-pillared mukhamantapa. It is famous for its colossal sculpture of Hanuman, three meters high, placed in the mukhamantapa.^[v] The Devi shrine is built on a raised adhisthana of 2.5 meters high. An inscription from the time of Sadashivaraya in the temple, dated to 1545 AD, records the construction of a rangamantapa for the god Madhava by Timmaraju, son of Vallabharaju, exclusively for holding dance, vocal, and instrumental music concerts in the temple.^[w]

Varaha Temple

 The Shiva temple is located on the way from Hampi Bazaar to Vithala Temple, on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, approximately 1 kilometer away from the Hampi Bus Stand. It was built around the 15th-16th century.^[x] It is locally called Varaha temple because its eastern entrance wall carries the royal insignia of the Vijayanagar dynasty – a boar with a dagger, sun, and moon.^[y] The temple stands on a low plinth, enclosed by a cloistered prakara with the entrance from the East. Inside, there is an idol of Shiva Lingam in the sanctum sanctorum, and opposite it is a statue of Nandi.^[z] The raised jagati also acts as a pradakshinapatha around the sanctum and vestibule.

Must-see attractions at the Varaha Temple:-

 Must-see attractions at the Varaha Temple include its stunning architecture, entrance doorframes adorned with celestial women holding floral vines,^[aa] the royal insignia of the Vijayanagar dynasty on the eastern entrance wall, and beautiful carved sculptures throughout the temple.

Chandikeshwara Temple

 Located next to the Hampi-Kamalapura road, approximately 900 meters away from the Hampi Bus Stand, the Chandikeshwara Temple dates back to the 16th century AD. Facing east, this temple consists of a sanctum, vestibule, a mahamantapa with entrances on the north, south, and east, and a mukhamantapa. The pillars of the mukhamantapa depict roaring lions trampling elephants and vyala sculptures. The garbhagriha has a pitha carved with the figure of Garuda, and there is no idol of the main deity. The brick-mortar superstructure over the garbhagriha is adorned with stucco representations of Vaishnava sculptures. To the northwest is the amman shrine, and a pillared cloister surrounds the two shrines. The bas-reliefs with Vaishnava affinity found on the pillars indicate that the temple was originally dedicated to Vishnu.^[ab]

Vishnu Dashavatara Bas-relief Sculptures

 To the east of Kotilinga and along the banks of the Tungabhadra River stand massive steep boulders adorned with unique carvings depicting the various incarnations and forms of Vishnu.^[ac] Each of the three separate boulders showcases different sculptures. On the northern boulder, one can find the Dashavatara sculptures, including Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Balarama, and Krishna.The central boulder features a compilation of 24 different manifestations of Vishnu, each intricately carved and labeled with its corresponding name. The southern boulder showcases a bas-relief sculpture of Vittala, Vishnu, Narasimha, and an Ugra Narasimha depicted in a fierce battle with Hiranyakashipu, clawing at his stomach.^[ad] These reliefs exemplify the importance given to the stories of puranas (mythology) during the Vijayanagara period.

Double-Storeyed Mandapa

 The double-storeyed mandapa, or dwaramandapa, is a large imposing structure constructed on a massive stone bed on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, situated to the southwest of the Vittala Temple. This dwaramandapa serves as an entrance to Hampi through the Vittala Temple. Erected in the 15th or 16th century C.E.,^[ae] similar structures can be seen in the Narasimha Temple and Hemakuta Temple complexes. There are small shrines on both sides of this mandapa, believed to have been dedicated to Ganesha and Anjaneya. To the north of this dwaramandapa, there are temples, mandapas, tanks, and the famous tulabhara of the king (King’s Balance).